Toursim as a tool for sustainable development in Rwanda . The Case of Poverty Alleviation around Volcanoes National Park (VNP).

Abstract

This study intended to analyze the role of tourism in promoting sustainable development around Volcanoes National Park with a particular emphasis on poverty alleviation. To make sure that findings are reached, an appropriate methodology was applied. The total population of two cells (Bisoke and Nyonirima) of Kinigi sector under study was 2340 households and a sample of 100 respondents was selected using a statistical formula. To reach this sample, random sampling method was used as all the population was homogeneous and each was given an equal chance of being selected within these two cells. In doing so, heads of households were the targeted respondents. A core-periphery factor was put into consideration and two cells were selected. Bisoke cell which is near VNP and Nyonirima which is a bit far away from the VNP. The study had both general and specific objectives. Findings were collected in accordance to these objectives and both primary and secondary data showed that the projects put in place around VNP helped in reducing poverty within the community around VNP. Associations through which these community members solve their problems were formed and have so far helped in solving their problems hence reducing poverty. Electric grids were erected, houses for the vulnerable were built and roads and bridges were constructed. All these helped in improving the community standards of living. However, findings showed that residents near the park benefit more than those that are far away and it finally called for recommendations on provision of equal opportunities and benefits to all VNP community members.