The effectiveness of land redistribution on food security in Rwanda: Case study of Nyagatare District

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of land redistribution on food security in Nyagatare District. The study assessed the effectiveness of land size, family size and intensification farming on food security, Qualitative methodology was used. 30 respondents comprising of 27 farmers, 1 in charge of development and 2 land officers participated. Data were collected using interviews, observation and focus group discussions. The major findings were, land initially allocated basing on family size and number of cows is no-longer enough to sustain the families and the two hectares policy for cultivation is an obstacle to food production. The two hectares policy has resulted in food insecurity within families. Most farmers lack enough knowledge in modern farming methods which has led to reduced food production. Information dissemination on metrological state is insufficient to enhance preparedness and the District is still lagging behind in terms of infrastructure development which is negatively affecting food security. Farmers are contributing to soil infertility by poor farming methods. Conclusions drawn are that, land is not enough for families to sustain food security and that farmers and land officers lack enough skills, education and knowledge on modern agriculture. Recommendations are that the government need to revisit the land policy, adopt modern farming methods, set up irrigations in low rainfall areas, enforce villagization, support more training and infrastructure development to improve production and guarantee food security in all its three dimensions, Food availability, Food accessibility and Food utilization.