Assessing the effectiveness of solid waste disposal to urban environmental management. A case study of Butare cell, Ngoma sector, Huye district)

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of solid waste disposal in promoting urban environmental management in Butare cell, Ngoma sector, Huye district. With the acceleration of global urbanization, waste management has become crucial for maintaining environmental health and sustainability in cities. The research focuses on assessing the current waste disposal practices and their impact on the urban environment within the study area. The study employs a stratified random sampling approach to survey 100 residents from various income backgrounds. Multiple techniques, including literature review, questionnaire survey, and field observations, are utilized to gather the necessary information to achieve the study objectives. The data collection process involves surveys that evaluate waste disposal practices, environmental concerns, and resident satisfaction with waste management services. Stratification is employed to capture diverse experiences and perceptions regarding waste disposal. The key findings indicate that food scraps constitute the dominant waste type generated by 57% of households, and 49% of respondents in Butare cell have a high monthly income, which significantly impacts both environmental quality and resident satisfaction. Notably, residents from higher socioeconomic backgrounds report better waste disposal practices and higher satisfaction with services, while those from lower socioeconomic backgrounds express concerns about insufficient waste management and its negative environmental consequences. The study also identifies specific weaknesses in the waste disposal system, such as inadequate infrastructure and a lack of public awareness regarding sustainable practices. This research emphasizes the necessity for improved waste management strategies in Butare cell, with a focus on enhancing infrastructure, increasing public awareness, and ensuring equitable service provision across all socioeconomic groups. By addressing these areas, Butare cell can develop more effective and sustainable solid waste management practices, thereby improving urban environmental management and creating a healthier living environment for all residents.