Abstract:
Urbanization in Rwanda has accelerated in recent decades, particularly in satellite cities like Muhanga, where spatial expansion often outpaces sustainable public and green open space planning mechanisms. This study investigates the current trends in integrating Public and Green Open Spaces (PGOSs) within residential neighborhoods of the Nyamabuye Sector, a growing urban zone in Muhanga Satellite City. The research aims to assess the level of integration (functionality and utilization) of PGOSs, identify key challenges hindering their integration, and recommend strategic policy options aligned with both national planning frameworks and international sustainability standards. Data were collected through household surveys, key informant interviews, and field observations and measurements. The data analysis used descriptive statistics and thematic interpretation to investigate spatial patterns, public perspectives, and usage patterns. Results show that 54.2% of respondents lack access to PGOSs near their homes, and 60.4% use existing spaces only rarely. Available spaces are primarily used by children and for community meetings, indicating limited functionality and poor design. The study concludes that PGOSs in Nyamabuye are insufficiently integrated into the urban fabric, both spatially and functionally, failing to meet recommended global standards. This deficiency has significant social and environmental implications, including reduced quality of urban life, heightened climate vulnerability, and spatial inequities. To address these issues, the study recommends comprehensive land-use planning reforms, incentivization of private sector contributions, community-led green initiatives, and awareness campaigns to promote the value of PGOSs. These interventions must be grounded in existing national policy instruments and aligned with Sustainable Development Goal 11.7, which advocates for inclusive, safe, and accessible green spaces in urban areas.
