A novel IoT based tap and go card for intelligent transport systems and management

Abstract

In today’s rapidly evolving urban environments, public transportation systems are increasingly in need of innovative, efficient, and user-friendly payment solutions. Traditional tap-and-go systems, while popular, often face challenges of limited functionalities such as inefficient card reloading processes. These issues create frustration for users and often hinder the smooth operation of public transport systems. This project seeks to address these challenges by developing a novel IoT-based Tap and Go Card system for intelligent transport systems and management, with an emphasis on improving the efficiency and convenience of prepaid card reloading. The system leverages Internet of Things (IoT) technology to enable real-time communication, seamless data transmission, and remote monitoring. Key features include coin-based card reloading, the ability to transfer funds between cards, and card swapping functionalities. The system eliminates the need for fixed terminals, offering greater flexibility through wireless connectivity. Furthermore, it aims to provide a more reliable, and user-friendly solution to modern transportation challenges. Built around an ESP32 microcontroller, the system integrates components such as a coin sensor, an RFID reader, and a GSM module for real-time updates and monthly transaction reports via email. This approach significantly enhances the user experience and provides smarter fund management. The solution is designed to be scalable and adaptable for broader urban deployment. This project represents a major step forward in the development of intelligent, IoT-driven transport payment systems that can meet the growing demands of modern cities.