Awareness and practice of cervical cancer screening among women attending gynecology and obstetric department at Nyamata district hospital

Abstract

Cervical cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide. The developing countries experience cervical cancer related death around ten times developed countries due to different factors. This includes lack of awareness about cervical cancer. Cervical cancer is preventable through screening. Despite the introduction of cervical cancer screening in Rwanda, 2012 women seek care with late stages of cervical cancer. Aim of the study: This study aimed to assess the level of awareness about cervical cancer and the practice of cervical cancer screening among women attending Nyamata Hospital. Specific Objectives: To assess the level of awareness of cervical cancer screening among women attending Nyamata Hospital, to identify the source of information about cervical cancer among women attending Nyamata Hospital and to assess the level of practices of cervical cancer screening amongst women attending Nyamata Hospital. Methodology A quantitative descriptive cross sectional study was conducted at Nyamata District Hospital; 161women seeking services in Gynaecology and obstetrics department of Nyamata Hospital were recruited. A probability sampling was used and women were selected using systematic random selection. Structured questionnaire have been used, and participants able to sign a consent form have been interviewed. Data were analysed using SPSS version 23. Results: The findings revealed a lack of awareness about cervical cancer and an absence of cervical cancer screening practices. Only 46.6% have heard of cervical cancer,83.8% did not know even one symptom of cervical cancer.88.2%could not list at least one risk factor of cervical cancer but 81.4% believe that cervical cancer can be prevented. Among respondents no one has been screened for cervical cancer. Conclusion: Cervical cancer educational sessions in health facilities will be the helpful mean to raise awareness on cervical cancer.