The role of compensation in the reconciliation process in Rwanda: Case of Muhazi Sector

Abstract

The study aimed at exploring the role of compensation in the reconciliation process in Rwanda. It was conducted in Muhazi Sector of Rwamagana District, Eastern Province. The main objective of this research was to explore the role of compensation in the reconciliation process in Muhazi sector. The specific objectives of the study were to assess the role of compensation in forgiveness in Muhazi Sector, to explore the role of compensation in trust among citizens in Muhazi Sector, and to determine the role of compensation in tolerance and interaction among citizens in Muhazi sector. The study used reconciliation theory and reparation theory. The methodology used was qualitative approach with purposive sampling and snow ball techniques where the selected respondents were 25 from survivors, convicted persons and local leaders. The data collection method used included documentary and interview. The data were analysed and interpreted using thematic and narrative analysis methods. The study found that compensation payment plays a crucial role in forgives from the victims and helps the former enemies building close and long-lasting relationships towards reconciliation. The study also found that compensation payment builds trust and confidence from both victims and convicted persons. The study also found that the compensation willingly payed creates tolerance and ensures regular interactions between families what were formerly enemies. Further, the study found that when compensation is not well paid, or not paid at all, it become a hindrance to the reconciliation process. Finally, the study recommended the Government to create the compensation structure from cell level to sector level and give responsibilities to organs responsible and training them on the execution of Gacaca decisions on compensation payment. The study recommended NURC in partnership with its stakeholders (FARG and Religious Organizations) to sensitize the general public on the benefits of willing payment of compensation and its role to reconciliation.