Analysis of Biogas failure. Case study:Eastern Province, (Rwanda)

Abstract

The majority of population in Rwanda lacks access of sustainable energy, and many of countries in African depend on traded energy. Energy is a backbone for economic development globally as well as in Rwanda. Low access to the reliable energy resources for Rwandans is a crucial challenge that needs more efforts to be resolved. Biogas technology showed area linking all components cited above, Rwanda has the same problems with others African countries where people from rural areas do not have enough energy access in ever day activities and depend much on biomass such as firewood, solid waste, agricultural products, wastes from animal… in order to fulfil energy demand for cooking, and other purpose on daily life activities. and there are many disadvantages of these traditional fuels as they release harmful gases, deforestation and it is difficult to manage their heat released. Biogas technology is one of the solutions to those issues above because it is non-conventional sources of energy at which can employed on responding to the low level income and rural area energy need also it used to combat fossil fuel combustion health effects and environmental aspects at a low cost Rwanda develop many programs and projects with aim of increasing the quality of life of all Rwandans and accelerated poverty reduction programs. which make easy and feasible the project of biogas technology. This research entitled analysis of biogas failure drive on how the efficiency production of energy with biogas digesters and introduces, discusses various potential tools of this biogas failure and feasibility studies that this biogas technology can fit well with mitigate those failure of biogas programs in Rwanda specifically in Eastern province and will focus on sites statistical data through which will shows the real situation based on making discussions and survey on different people involved in biogas sector and biogas households to assist in finding the solutions to Rwandan energy sector as well as Rwanda vision through the renewable energy by discussion the knowledge and skills on biogas technology, in design, sites allocation and maintenance, for achieving the high efficiency of biogas, the rural energy reduction and environmental protection by using biogas energy.